Spiral wound gaskets have the ability to recover under the action of fluctuating loads caused by process fluid pressure and temperature changes, flange face temperature variations, flange rotation, bolt stress relaxation and creep. The gasket sealing element consists of a pre formed metallic winding strip with layers of a softer, more compressible sealing material which, during compression, is densified and flows to fill imperfections in the flange surfaces when the gasket is seated. The metal strip holds the filler giving the gasket mechanical resistance and resilience. Inner and outer rings can be fitted which are used for centralizing the gaskets on the face of the flange and protecting the inner windings against erosion. They also act as a compression stop. Maxiflex Spiral Wound gaskets can be manufactured using a range of filler materials according to different service conditions. Maxiflex gaskets can be manufactured to meet all of the international standards such as ASME B16.20, DIN and customer specific requirements.
Flange Surface Finish
Maxiflex gaskets are capable of giving an excellent seal over a wide range of flange surface finishes, but as a general guide we suggest the following:
Duty
Roughness
General
Critical
Vacuum
3.2-6 3μm
3 2μm
2.0μm
125-250μ”
125μ”
80μ”
Winding Materials
Maximum Temperatures
Carbon Steel
304 Stainless Steel
316L Stainless Steel
Duplex UN S31803
347 Stainless Steel
321 Stainless Steel
Monel 400
Nickel 200
Titanium Gr2
Titanium Gr7
Hastelloy B-2/B-3
Hastelloy C-276
Inconel 600
Inconel 625
Inconel X-750
Incoloy 825
Zirconium
Super Duplex
Alloy 20
500°C
650°C
800°C
800°C
870°C
870°C
800°C
600°C
500°C
500°C
700°C
700°C
1000°C
1000°C
1000°C
600°C
500°C
600°C
600°C
Other grades of steel available on request.
Filler Materials
Maximum and minimum temperatures
Graphite
PTFE
Mica
Mica and Graphite
Ceramic
-200 to 500°C
-196 to 260°C
1000°C
900°C
1200°C